来自http://tunps.com/opensuse-xgl-compiz-config
opensuse实现Xgl+compiz的3D桌面
[这是发到校园网bbs的一个帖子]
这个3D桌面很简单，谁叫OPENSUSE自带了安装包，这样我们就不用自己去配置，编译，安装了。
首先
suse:/ # yast
然后选择：package management
快捷键alt+s 搜索xgl 来安装 xgl 和xgl-hardware-list
快捷键alt+s 搜索compiz 安装compiz 和compiz-gnome
然后ALT＋F2来运行gnome-control-center
点desktop effects 有这样的显示：
因为我已经开了enable desktop effects，所以是disable
点一下enable ,
然后ctrl+alt+backspace退出X
然后startx启动X
现在就可以使用3D桌面了。
进入我们刚才的那个desktop effects settings的设置框。在window effects /desktop cube /other features可以进行相应的设置。
下面是我收录的XGL快捷键。
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xgl快捷键
* 切换窗口 = Alt + Tab
* 铺开显示全部窗口 = 指针移到屏幕右上角作为开关；单击窗口使之缩放到前台。
* 切换立方体桌面 = Ctrl + Alt + 左/右箭头
* 切换立方体桌面 ＋ 活动窗口跟随 = Ctrl + Shift + Alt + 左/右箭头
* 手动旋转立方体 = Ctrl + Alt + 左键单击并拖拽桌面空白处
* 窗口透明/不透明 = possible with the "transset" utility or Alt + 滚轮
* 放大一次 = 超级键 + 右击
* 手动放大 = 超级键 + 滚轮向上
* 手动缩小 = 超级键 + 滚轮向下
* 移动窗口 = Alt + 左键单击
* 移动窗口时贴住边框 = 左键开始拖动后再 Ctrl + Alt
* 调整窗口大小 = Alt + 中击
* Bring up the window below the top window = Alt + 右键单击
* 动态效果减速 = Shift + F10
* 水纹 = 按住 Ctrl+超级键
o 雨点 = Shift-F9
* 桌面展开＝ Ctrl + Alt + 下箭头，然后按住 Ctrl + Alt 和左/右箭头选择桌面
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最后来张3D效果图 。
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一下是OpenSuse Document(en)里面找到的相关的资料
Configuring 3D Desktop Effects
Configuring 3D Desktop EffectsConfiguring desktop effects (XGL) for your KDE desktop comes down to a few clicks in YaST and the KDE control center (Personal Settings).
Support of Desktop Effects in KDE
Note that the support of desktop effects in this release of KDE is still in experimental state. Some features may not work.
Figure 2.2. 3D Desktop Effects on KDE
Before considering to use desktop effects, make sure the following requirements are met:
Check whether your hardware supports desktop effects at all by reviewing
http://gentoo-wiki.com/HARDWARE_Video_Card_Support_Under_XGL.
Download and install missing drivers if needed by following the vendor's instructions.
Install the following packages with YaST: xgl, xgl-hardware-list and compiz. For a description of how to install software packages with YaST, refer to Chapter Installing or Removing Software (↑Start-Up).
To enable 3D desktop effects on your desktop, proceed as follows:
Start YaST from the main menu or by pressing Alt-F2 and entering yast.
In *, select System+/etc/sysconfig Editor.
In the list on the left, unfold the Desktop+Display manager entries.
Select the DISPLAYMANAGER_XSERVER entry and set its value to Xgl.
Click Finish to apply the changes.
Reboot your machine.
Desktop effects should now be available to you.
These are the most prominent features available to you when using desktop effects and their default keyboard shortcuts:
Wrap your virtual desktops round a cube and rotate the cube to get to another virtual desktop. Rotate the cube with Ctrl-Alt-→ or Ctrl-Alt-← key combinations.
Fly through the range of virtual desktops without having to use the pager and select the one you want to use. To change to this panel-like view, use the Ctrl-Alt-↓ key combination. To scroll to a desktop left or right to the current one, keep holding Ctrl-Alt and use the → and ← keys.
Zoom into certain parts of the desktop. Select the area to which you want to zoom in and use the Windows-right mouse button key combination to zoom into your desktop.
Fit all windows opened on one virtual desktop to be displayed in full so you can easily switch focus between them. Arrange the windows by using the Ctrl-Alt-↑ key combination. While holding down the Ctrl-Alt keys, use the arrow keys to determine the focus.
Create virtual raindrops on your desktop and use a virtual windscreen wiper to get rid of them. Toggle the raindrops with Shift-F9 and toggle the windscreen wiper with Shift-F8.
To disable desktop effects in a running session, proceed as follows:
Open the KDE control center and select KDE Components+Session Manager.
In the Advanced group, set Preferred Window Manager to kwin.
Apply your settings and leave the module.
To disable desktop effects permanently, proceed as follows:
1 Start YaST.
2 Select System+/etc/sysconfig Editor.
3 In the list on the left, unfold the Desktop+Display manager entries.
4 Select the DISPLAYMANAGER_XSERVER entry and set its value to Xorg.
5 Click Finish to apply the changes.
6 Reboot your machine.
